B.C. Hydro has righted a wrong done to the Tsay Keh
Dene First Nations over 40 years ago, when the
people were flooded out of their home as a result of
the W.A.C. Bennett Dam and the Williston Reservoir.
Tsay Keh Dene voted yes to a final agreement with
the province and B.C. Hydro over development of the
reservoir and dam.
Eighty per cent of its members were in favour of
accepting the agreement terms, only 167 of the 269
members of the First Nation took part in the two-day
vote.
Aboriginal Relations and Reconciliation Minister,
George Abbott, said he hopes the agreement provides
the people with more opportunities and advancement
in a range of areas.
“We used to take things for granted, 40 years ago
and 100 years ago that today are clearly seen as
wrongs and obviously the flooding out of the Tsay
Kay Dane village was one of those things,” he said.
“The disruption of their way of life was obviously
very significant and so, in terms of looking
forward, I think it does set some bench marks in
terms of treatment of first nations. If and when
issues like this should arise again in the future,
it’s an important, historic and significant
agreement from many perspectives.”
The litigation process against B.C. Hydro, the
province and Canada by the Tsay Keh Dene First
Nations began in 1999, for alleged breach of
fiduciary duty as well as infringing on their
Aboriginal rights as well as dangers related to the
construction and operation of the dam and reservoir.
Chief Negotiator for the Tsay Keh Dene people, Eric
Woodhouse said there’s been active conversation
between the province and B.C. Hydro since 2003. The
First Nations people used the river system, which
got flooded out as a transportation system, and they
would seasonally fish and hunt in parts of their
territory.
“The closest thing I’ve heard some of the elders say
was the concept was a huge beaver dam, they had
absolutely no idea about what was about to hit them.
In fact, when the waters did come up many of them
actually got physically dislocated by the water
coming into their cabins,” Woodhouse explained.
The final agreement will see one-time payments
totalling $20.9 million, the majority of which will
be placed in an endowment fund. They will also
receive annual payments for approximately $2 million
in acknowledgement of the impact of the reservoir on
the people.
In addition, they will have direct award contracting
opportunities, assurances regarding annual road
maintenance, and capacity funding to allow the
community to be engaged in discussion regarding
impacts of new B.C. Hydro projects on the community.
The provincial government announced an
agreement-in-principal between the province, B.C.
Hydro and the Tsay Keh Dene First Nation recognizing
the socioeconomic impacts of the construction of the
dam and reservoir in 2006.
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